All of these loadscreens of course lack the outermost western part of China, and none has a Country Special on it. Territorial claims realized in this version, apparently there has also been a succesful intervention on the Korean peninsula.?įinal version of the build claims to Mongolia realized, Korea united (presumably, the KMT victory prevented the formation of North Korea), but not occupied by China. Using the flag of the Kuomintang as the state's flag in this version. Loadscreen for Blue China under the KMT, using the flag of the RoC.Īpparently, neither did China realize the KMT's claim on Mongolia, nor did the victory in the Chinese civil war prevent the formation of a separate North Korean state. Here are some, perhaps they are of interest:īack when the Asian Alliance was a subfaction of the Allies. In doing so, I have stumbled upon a load of files associated with older versions of it. In an attempt to reduce the disorder on my HDs and free up some space, I've recently sorted through material related to the mod. So, napalm is hard to assign to a faction. And finally, China has the longest history with fire-based weapons, making this also a Chinese, and thereby Asian, clichee. Fire-themed weapons are a Soviet thing in Red Alert, but I can't deny that Napalm is also a clichee American weapon. Eastasia might, too.Īs for napalm, again, difficult decision. Even Third Power might get its own atomic bomb. So, if any side has the potential to use nuclear weapons as "main" weapon, it seems that would be Russia.īut the Allies are also supposed to get an Atomic Bomb superweapon. Other nuclear-themed units for Russia that were at times considered are: the Liquidator (infantry suited up to operate in irradiated terrain and with an attack bonus against mutants), Exterminator (old Desolator), Desolator (Desolator on a nuclear-powered hoverpad), nuclear RPGs, nuclear artillery. Russia is the side with the greatest number of, and most powerful, nuclear weapons, including an atomic tank (the Devastator) and the nuclear missile of vanilla YR. Since you are also giving support for this idea for "fluff" reasons, I think I will implement this.Īnd is there any side using nuclear, napalm. Brown is "other/nonspecified".Īs for Kamikaze submarines, I've considered it, because it would instantly solve the two issues non-aircraft Spawns have (not updating position after re-entering spawner, and surviving the death of their spawner). Blue is Allies, light blue is countries that will *probably* belong to the Allies too, red is Soviet/Russian, Yellow is Eastasian. I have attached a sketchy and WIP map of the Brotherhood's zone of influence below. It will be more likely that Brotherhood will become a non-state/non-territorial faction, while the territories it is active in are mostly ruled by colonial powers and puppet states of the other superpowers. The Brotherhood consists of three subfactions, which are currently the Arab Union, the African Warlords and the Shahdom of Persia, but it's likely that these subfactions will be changed as the faction develops. Nod insofar as they are Middle-Eastern and African, rather than Central Asian as the GLA, but otherwise they are - mostly - the GLA. There is a faction called "The Brotherhood" in the mod, which is a GLA/Nod mix. Attach signature (signatures can be changed in profile)
0 Comments
100 million songs are available on Spotify and five million podcasts.551 million people use Spotify once a month, 220 million are subscribers.Spotify has never published an net profit.Spotify generated €11.72 billion revenue in 2022, a 21% increase year-on-year.We have collected data and statistics on Spotify. Like Clubhouse, live audio has fallen off somewhat since the pandemic, but Spotify and Twitter look best to capitalize on whatever audience is left. It also, along with most social networks, launched a Clubhouse-like live audio platform, which it first named Greenroom but relaunched as Spotify Live. It sees this as the next pillar of its streaming service, potentially keeping users locked onto the platform for longer. Spotify has branched off into podcasts, acquiring some of the leading podcasters and podcast networks, such as the Joe Rogan Experience, The Ringer, and Gimlet Media. Its rivals include Deezer, Pandora, and most ominously Apple Music, which has gained market leadership in the US and a few other countries. It does not have the run of the market, however. Unfair or not, with the days of physical music long behind us (with the exception of vinyl junkies), Spotify dominates the way we consume music this century. Claims to democratize the music industry have also been questioned, with the world’s biggest four music labels responsible for 87 percent of content available on Spotify. It has drawn criticism from recording artists, who complain that it pays too little. Surviving the transition to mobile, Spotify went public in April 2018, with a market cap of $26.5 billion after the first day of trading. It was an instant success, with a Facebook partnership helping it rise rapidly to prominence. Connect today!Įventually convincing record labels to agree to share content in return for an aggregate 20 percent stake, Spotify was launched in 2008. With benchmarking tools, Data.ai’s latest data product allows you to see how your app contrasts to market estimates of a predefined or customizable app group. By following these simple steps, you’ll be able to access your Spotify stats in no time.Unify your data from app stores in one dashboard In conclusion, seeing your Spotify stats is a fun and easy way to discover more about your listening habits. These might include the artists you’ve listened to the most, the songs you’ve played the most, or even your listening habits throughout the year. To view your Spotify stats, you’ll want to click on “Your Library” in one of these playlists.įinally, you’ll be able to see your Spotify stats. In the “Made For You” section, you’ll see a few different playlists, such as “Your Daily Mix” and “On Repeat”. Click on “Your Library “in the “Made For You” Section This section will include playlists that are personalized just for you.Ĥ. Once you’re on the “Your Library” page, you’ll want to scroll down until you see the “Made For You” section. This will take you to a page where you can see all of your saved songs, albums, and playlists. Next, you’ll want to click on the “Your Library” option. This dashboard will show you your playlists, recommended songs, and more. Once you’re logged in, you should see your Spotify dashboard. This can be done on your desktop, laptop, mobile device or tablet. The first step to seeing your Spotify stats is to log into your account. But have you ever wondered about how to see your Spotify stats? Do you want to know how long you’ve been listening to your favorite artists, or discover which songs are your most-played? If so, then you’re in luck, because it’s easy to access your Spotify stats. It’s the most popular music streaming app on the planet, and with millions of songs at your fingertips, it’s no wonder why people love it. If you’re someone who loves music, odds are that you already have a Spotify account. Using cookie cutters, cut multiple shapes (top and bottom) into rolled-out dough. In a small bowl, mix together the can of pumpkin, natural sweetener, and spices until incorporated (go ahead and taste it - you might need to adjust the spice and sweetness, depending on your tastes or your child’s). You’ll also need your Halloween cookie cutters - go grab them or a sharp knife to create pumpkin and ghost shapes. While you make the filling (see below), cover and refrigerate dough for 30 minutes before rolling out.Ģ Tbsp of agave nectar, maple syrup, or honey Add 2 to 3 tablespoons ice water, 1/2 tablespoon at a time, until dough forms into a ball. Add cold butter and cut in a in food processor. While these little snacks are technically a dessert, they’re pretty low in sugar and super-simple to make for school lunches and snacks … so why not now? (Plus, who am I kidding? I love Halloween…) Plus, I need snacks for school and activities to keep the kid busy so here I am. That said, the kid is going to to her first pumpkin farm field trip next week and I have a can of pumpkin burning a year-old hole in the pantry. Just last week, I was the person complaining that dreaded “pumpkin spice season” is starting way too early. The Lunch Lady Easy Butterfly Bento Box Lunch It ended up being more dense than I wanted so I added more stock to thin it out (you could even use water without sacrificing flavor). LUNCH TIP: I found the soup was even better the second day - the apple really came through and the overall flavor was more balanced. Use a hand blender to smooth, adding more broth as you blend.Īdd in yogurt, cardamom, nutmeg and remaining salt and heat through over medium-low heat, stirring constantly for about 5-7 minutes. Transfer to a Dutch oven and add one or two cups of broth. Toss together pumpkin, apples, onions, olive oil, 1 teaspoon salt, and pepper and spread evenly onto a baking sheet. Roast, mixing once, for 30 minutes.Īdd in herbs, mix again, and continue roasting until very tender and starting to brown, about 15 to 20 minutes more. The Lunch Lady Healthy Treat: Dark Chocolate-Covered ApplesĤ lbs fresh pumpkin (two small) peeled, seeded and cut into chunksĤ large Granny Smith apples, unpeeled, cut into quartersĦ cups fat free chicken broth (I used Pacific brands, which is lower in sodium)Ģ tbsp chopped fresh herbs (sage is better, but I had thyme)ġ/2 tsp ground cardamom (ginger would also be good) The only thing missing was a perfectly boiled egg on top. The kiddo loves the thick, supremely slurpable udon noodles, along with the tender veggies, chicken, and tofu. You can also control the time - taking it from this 30-minute soup to a 10-minute quickie with just a few items. I love this soup because I can make it with anything I have in the fridge - miso paste instead of stock, kale, spinach, or salad greens instead of bok choy, fresh or frozen veggies, vegan, vegetarian, or meat-based - you name it. I served the soup tonight with additional fresh chopped herbs, but I’ll omit those in the thermos tomorrow. Remove from heat and add 1 Tablespoon each chopped mint and cilantro let them to wilt into the soup. Add the udon noodles and cook until they break apart and expand in the soup. Taste the soup and add a bit more soy if it needs more flavor or tastes too watery. When the vegetables have cooked down a bit, add 4 cups of water, the tofu, chicken, and soy sauce - allow the soup of to cook for about 15 minutes more. Add the box of chicken stock, carrots, your leafy vegetable, and cook over medium heat for 10 minutes. Heat olive oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot and sauté garlic, onion, and ginger until translucent. 1 large bunch of bok choy, kale, or any other green leafy vegetable, chopped into small pieces (I used bok choy)Ĥ packets prepared udon noodles (or one pound dried) You should not need to use the same fighters and the same formation in each battle, but you can change it according to your preferences. If you know what they specialize in, you will create the best team formation using the best skillful fighters, as mentioned in this Mortal Kombat: Onslaught tips and tricks guide. The most important thing you need to understand when you form a team formation is the role of each fighter. Because if you do so, it will help you earn the best victories in no time, reducing the damage to your party fighters. So, when you form the team formation, including the above-mentioned special fighter roles, you must position the healer fighter in the back row and the damage dealers and tanks in the front row of the battles. To take advantage of it, you need to include a fighter who performs the tank role, a healer fighter, and a massive damage dealer, and it is better to have more damage dealers and tanks. There are four characters you can include in the battle formation. No matter if it is a story-mode battle, if you can choose the best formation with the best fighters, you will always experience victories. Team formation is essential in each battle if you do not build up a better team formation with a better team of fighters positioning correctly, how can you even dream of having continuous victories?īuilding up a better team formation is one of the best Mortal Kombat: Onslaught tips that you follow up on before you start the battles. Without waiting here, read this guide and have a top Mortal Kombat: Onslaught on PC gameplay. No one is capable of making you fail, and there is no challenge that you cannot conquer here because of the Mortal Kombat: Onslaught tips. Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. If you are using Maxthon or Brave as a browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, you should know that these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse.The most common causes of this issue are: Monitors: Any Monitors Single-Monitor Images Dual-Monitor Images Triple-Monitor Images Quad-Monitor Images Multi-Monitor Images. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection Half-Life: Blue Shift is the second of a number of expansions to Half-Life where you take control of ordinary, unsuspecting, beer-offering security guard and later recurring character Barney Calhoun.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. 8) All of the half-life games and mods allow the selection of widescreen resolutions, but they are all vert- unless you change the FOV. #Half life blue shift wallpaper modsĬontinued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Ive listed to the best of my knowledge which games support FOV changing below. You can make it so your Mac doesnt ever power off if its connected to a specific wireless network or so that connected storage drives wont go to sleep. The snap areas show up, but the window never snaps in place. You have to manually adjust each window on the vertical orientation monitor. Currently, I am not able to use Spotify on my Mac at all which is sad.August, although changing some settings like resolution does affect other half-life engine games, changing the FOV and other. Con Costs BetterSnapTool is no longer free and now costs 3. I am looking forward to your ideas on how to solve the issue. (I may try to obtain a process sample during the crash if requested) Spotify – Spotify Helper – VTDecoderXPCService – Spotify Helper – Spotify Helper Switched off Hardware Acceleration, Crossfade Songs and logged in with another accountĪctive Spotify Processes (copied from Activity Monitor).Quit BetterTouchTool and BetterSnapTool as potential apps interfering with Spotify.Added Spotify to Allowed Applications under Privacy > Accessibility and Privacy > Full Disk Access.Updated and re-installed Spotify (according to official instructions deleting relevant Library folders), did all MacOS-related updates.Steps tried to solve the issue, yet no success Bettersnaptool Not Loading Software And Hardware Nothing helped, and I was feeling like a I might have a serious problem. No error, no warning, it simply quits whether a song is playing or the app is idle. The problem occurred under MacOS 10.13 from time to time but has been permanent since the last update to 10.14 a week ago. Spotify always crashes 30 seconds after application start. AGM batteries are the most common type of car battery. This type of battery tends to outlast AGM batteries.Ĭhoose a battery type that matches your existing battery. They offer a very fast charging rate and are maintenance-free. Lithium-ion : Lithium-ion batteries can be much smaller and lighter than AGM and SLA batteries.It is the most common type of car battery in modern vehicles. This type of battery offers a superior lifespan to standard flooded batteries and can handle large power demands. Battery acid is absorbed in fiberglass mats, which prevents leakage or spillage. Absorbed glass mat : An absorbed glass mat battery is highly vibration-resistant, non-spillable, and maintenance-free.This type of battery is most common in older vehicles (pre-1980). The battery contains liquid battery acid and will require more maintenance than an AGM or lithium-ion battery. Standard flooded lead acid : This is the most common type of car battery.Lithium-ion batteries are also becoming more common for cars. Standard lead-acid (SLA) and absorbed glass mat (AGM) batteries are the most common. There are a number of different car battery technologies out there. When looking for a new car battery, you should look for a replacement with specs similar to your old battery. There is no one best car battery for every vehicle. For more information on our testing methodology and how we evaluate every product, check out our methodology page here. When testing is not feasible, however, our aim is to make your life easier by doing all the online research for you and presenting that research in the form of easy-to-read product comparisons and buyers guides, rather than outright recommendations. We try to perform in-house testing on real vehicles whenever possible before making our recommendations. Our team of writers, editors, researchers, and product experts collaborates to thoroughly vet top products. Since 2020, we have published over 200 auto product reviews in an effort to make shopping for auto products easier. We looked at factors such as standout customer reviews, prices, meaningful superlatives, and discount shipping eligibility. We also factored in the quantity and quality of online retailer reviews from websites such as Amazon, RealTruck, Advance Auto Parts, and more. We pay particularly close attention to quality reviews and recommendations that highlight the quality of warranties, customer service support, build quality, materials, and overall reliability. If you notice that the battery on any of your vehicles won’t start or run the vehicle, even after a jump start, check out our selection of batteries to find the right fit for you and your vehicle.To select the car batteries featured in this buyers guide, our team first combed through dozens of resources such as DIY mechanic and auto enthusiast forums, manufacturer and auto battery-specific websites, instruction manuals from manufacturers, and reviews from online retailers. Batteries for all these vehicles and more can be found at O’Reilly Auto Parts. Cars, trucks, SUVs, RVs, marine vehicles, heavy-duty and commercial-use vehicles, and even golf carts all have batteries that can fail over time, especially in extreme temperatures. While car batteries have a variety of uses, this also means that there are plenty of things that can drain the power from a car battery. A car battery is also responsible for providing power to many electrical accessories in the vehicle, such as headlights, tail lights, interior lights, radios and infotainment systems, and much more. Car batteries and batteries for other motorized vehicles, store energy produced by the alternator to allow the car to start when the key is turned in the ignition. Motorcraft is recommended by the Ford Motor Company. Motorcraft batteries offer an excellent limited warranty, with long-life alloys and a sophisticated grid design to provide excellent performance in high-heat conditioners. Optima batteries deliver the ultimate in power, performance, and reliability. Optima batteries deliver long-lasting performance with spiralcell and pureflow technology to fit a variety of automotive applications. Super Start offers batteries for your car, truck, SUV, and marine vehicle with a nationwide warranty and free replacement (up to 3 years depending on the product). Check out our selection of car, truck, and SUV battery brands to find the right fit for your vehicle. Stunning musical soundtrack that features jazz, emotive piano tracks, and more.Gift free levels to your friends and family and share your experience.Use fans, magnets, wind, and more to beat each level.Unique, surreal art design that looks amazing on your iPhone.Incredibly slick and realistic physics create oil like you've never seen.Different ways to solve each puzzle for endless replayability.A huge variety of mind-bending levels will test your mental skills.Press Quotes "We can’t rave enough about how good the game looks and sounds." - SlideToPlay, 4/4 "All of this makes Feed Me Oil one of the App Store's best puzzle games." - Modojo, 5/5 Stars ".this game is definitely fun and it's always satisfying to watch your black oil slurp its way into the mouth of a strange, big-eyed, oil-craving cartoon land-creature." - TouchArcade "Feed Me Oil is all about playing with physics, and having a lot of fun while you do it." - PocketGamer "Solving ecological disasters has never been so entertainingly surreal." - 148Apps, 4.5 Stars ".a wonderfully fun and challenging experience." - AppSpy, 5/5 "This is the epitome of what an iPhone game should be." - Maxim "Feed Me Oil is another superb physics puzzle game" - Apple'n'Apps "Feed Me Oil captures the best elements the best apps in its genre have to offer and adds a couple of nice touches to boot." - AppPicker, 5/5 Stars ".enjoyable for all ages and is great for those who like physics and logic puzzles." - AppAdvice ".this is a very well put together game, with many elements from other great games combined to make a fun experience" - Appolicious ".a new masterpiece" - iAppstest Feed Me Oil Highlights It won’t be easy though, as you’ll need to use all sorts of fun tools, as well as your brains, to solve the puzzles. Thanks to all of our amazing fans! When hunger strikes, strike oil! Welcome to a weird and wonderful place where the land is literally alive - and it’s starving! Your job is to get the oil from the broken pipe to the mouths of the strange creatures. Stunning musical soundtrack that features jazz, emotive piano tracks, and more.IPhone Game of the Week and #1 paid app in the US, as well as many other countries. Feed Me Oil includes core features such as Stunning Music, different Objects, different ways to solve Puzzles, and. Professor Heinz Wolff’s Gravity is a Physics-based Puzzle, Action and Single-player video game developed by EM Studios and published by Deep Silver. Thanks to all of our amazing fans! When hunger strikes, strike oil! Welcome to a weird and wonderful place where the land is literally alive - and it’s starving! Your job is to get the oil from the broken pipe to the mouths of the strange creatures. The game includes up to hundred puzzles which need the use of objects to solve. IPhone Game of the Week and #1 paid app in the US, as well as many other countries. Consider a system of $n$ coupled linear ODEs with coupling radius r. In this notebook, we use Mathematica to solve systems of first-order equations, both analytically and numerically. Need help solving a system of two 1st order nonlinear differential equations. DSolveValue takes a differential equation and returns the general solution: (C1 stands for a constant of integration.) In 1. By solving the equations for different values of y1, you can see if there is a value. The Wolfram Language can find solutions to ordinary, partial and delay differential equations (ODEs, PDEs and DDEs). Are you sure you copied this problem correctly. NDSolve can also solve some differential-algebraic. Even though these are coupled, each derivative in the equations produces one constant of integration on its own. Partial differential equations involve two or more indepen-dent variables. Cause I couldn't find a solution on my own, here I am with a MWE. The NDSolve function can be used to numercially solve coupled differential equations in Mathematica. In a system of ordinary differential equations there can be any number of unknown functions x i, but all of these functions must depend on a single independent variable t, which is the same for each function. Wolfram Knowledgebase Curated computable knowledge powering Wolfram|Alpha.I lately faced some problems trying to solve systems of coupled nonlinear ODEs with NDSolve. If I am not right, I assume m should be also treated as an unknown, is it In this latter case, one deals with a nonlinear eigenvalue problem. Question: Solve the following coupled differential. As you begin to understand your system more deeply, you will find ways to simplify it. You have three equations for two variables y(t) and g(t), am I right If yes, this system, generally, cannot have a solution. Please solve the given equations using any software, Mathematica or MATLAB. Popular answers (1) George Mengov Sofia University 'St. Wolfram Universal Deployment System Instant deployment across cloud, desktop, mobile, and more. These three equations do not contain a(t). Wolfram Data Framework Semantic framework for real-world data. In order to make it easy to distinguish between stock and promotional copies, most record companies eventually chose to create a special “white” label for promotional records. Later, many record companies simply added wording such as, “promotional copy – not for sale” to their regular label artwork.Įventually, most record companies chose to create a special version of their record label to be used exclusively for promotional copies. In some cases, a sticker with similar wording was affixed to a stock album cover, indicating that the record was intended for promotional use, while the label might have been identical to that of a stock copy. In some cases, promotional copies of records were simply stock copies that had the words “Demonstration – Not for Sale” applied to the cover or label using a rubber stamp. Record companies devised a number of methods to distinguish commercial, or “stock” copies of records from those intended for promotional use. This made it easier for record company accountants to keep track of which records were being sold for profit and which ones needed to be treated by the company as an advertising expense. Not wanting to confuse the free records provided to radio stations with the copies they were pressing for commercial sale, the record companies would usually mark the covers and the labels of these free records in some way so that it was obvious that these records were not to be sold, but were for radio and/or promotion use only. This, in turn, could bring them to the attention of the public, who, in turn, would buy them in the stores. Rather than leave the choice of music played on the radio to random choices made by station personnel, the record companies began sending records to radio stations to encourage them to play them. They also realized that consumers would not buy records with which they were completely unfamiliar, and that hearing them played on the radio provided that familiarity which might encourage them to buy the record at a record store. The relationship between radio and the music industry was a tense one, as record company executives felt that consumers would be reluctant to buy records they could hear on the radio for free.īy the 1950s, a few record companies changed their way of thinking, and decided that they might be able to have some degree of control over the songs played on the radio if they gave records to the radio stations free of charge. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.One often sees the term, white label promo in reference to certain types of records, but what does that mean? In short, it refers to a special pressing of a record that was manufactured specifically for radio station or other promotional (non-retail) use.Įarly in the days of radio, disk jockeys would play whatever they felt like playing, without any input from the record companies. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.Ĭulture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special. Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.Ĭulture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful - and this is still in our DNA today. It is also important to understand that often, the earlier these procedures are done, the easier the surgeries usually are for the veterinarian and recovery for the patient. Then, a discussion with your veterinarian based on your dog’s breed or breed type, sex, and potential future medical concerns must be had.Īn age of six to nine months of age may be appropriate for neutering or spaying a toy breed puppy or small breed puppy but a larger or giant breed may need to wait until they are near or over 12-18 months of age. If you have a purebred dog, you should also speak with your breeder, who may be able to provide valuable insight. My opinion on the topic is that the best age to spay or neuter should no longer be the standard “six months of age” response that many veterinarians have used as a guideline over the years, but rather tailored to each individual dog, especially if the dog is a large or giant breed. The American Veterinary Medical Association “promotes the professional judgment of the veterinarian in developing an informed, case by case assessment of each individual patient, taking into account all the potential risks and benefits of spay/neuter.” Irish Red and White Setter laying in the grass with a stuffed toy. The end conclusion is that generally, the larger breeds had possibly more to risk in future health conditions in than small or toy breeds of dogs due to early spaying or neutering since they mature at a later age. The wide margin of maturation of dogs varies considerably, as toy breed dogs mature sexually as early as six to nine months of age whereas large and giant breeds may mature as late as 16-18 months of age. Interestingly though, different breeds and different sized dogs mature at different ages, which means that early spay/neuter may not be bad for all dogs. We know they affect psychological development as well as the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and the immune system. Sex hormones are important in the development of any animal. The research conclusions are not surprising. Research conducted by the University of California – Davis reveals that for some dog breeds, neutering and spaying may be associated with the increased risks of certain health conditions such as joint disorders including hip or elbow dysplasia, cranial cruciate rupture or tear, and some cancers, such as lymphoma, mast cell tumor, hemangiosarcoma, and osteosarcoma. Today, we are discovering that possibly some of those decisions may have affected the health of some dogs. The relationship between sex hormones and canine health was not well-considered and understood decades ago when the early spay/neuter campaigns were started. However, studies have shown that this may not be the best age to spay or neuter your dog. Often, the spay and neuter take place at a very young age for pets, at four to six months. Although euthanasia has decreased over the last decade or so, there remains a very strong case for routine spay/neuter of pet cats and dogs. Of that number, it’s estimated that 1.5 million are euthanized. Currently, Statista estimates that 6.5 million animals enter U.S. This near-routine practice was a result of veterinarians and the animal shelter community working together to reduce the number of unwanted animals that would be euthanized. In fact, 78% of dog-owning households have spayed or neutered their canine companions according to the American Pet Products Association’s 2019-2020 National Pet Owners survey. In the United States, it is now common to have all dogs and cats not meant for breeding purposes spayed (ovariohysterectomy) or neutered (castration). |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |